Tag Archives: Nikkei index

Inflation and interest rate

What a rally in Asia today! Japan`s Nikkei is up +2,11% to 14,338. Hang Seng is up +0,51% and ASX 200 is up +1,02%. It was a great rally in the U.S yesterday too. The Dow was up +0,97%, S&P 500 +0,81% and Nasdaq +0,85%. Great!

Why this rally now? The investors like the good news from China. The China manufacturing data is good, and that will have a positive impact on Europe. The message from the Fed minutes is also good. They say that there will be no rate increase soon.

Asian stocks rose to set for the biggest gain in three months, after minutes showed Federal Reserve policy makers see muted risk of inflation from continued U.S stimulus. Fed`s policy makers said continued stimulus to push unemployment lower doesn`t risk sparking an undesirable jump in the inflation rate.

money2

Policy makers are watching progress toward their goal of full employment as they consider the timing of the first interest-rate increase since 2006. The Fed has said the benchmark rate will stay low for a «considerabe time». They ended its bond-purchase program that set to wind down by late this year.

The Fed have earlier said that they will keep the interest rate low at least as long as the jobless rate is below 6,5% and the outlook for inflation didn`t exceed 2,5%. Is that really possible? Let`s take a look at Japan. They have printed more money than U.S.

Japan`s inflation peaked out in the middle of the 70`s, but the real problems started in 1989. Japan`s Nikkei Index hit its all time high on December 29, 1989, during the peak of the Japanese asset price bubble. It reached an intra-day high of 38,957 before closing at 38,915,87.

700px-Nikkei_225(1970-).svg

(Picture: Japan`s Nikkei Index)

The bubble burst, and the Nikkei stock index plummeted and lost nearly all these gains, closing at 7,054,98 on March 10, 2009. That is 81,9% below its peak twenty years earlier. The unemployment rate increased, but stopped at 5%. Now, Japan`s unemployment is down to 3,6% (April, 2014).

Unemployment_Rate_of_Japan_1953-2009

(Picture: Unemployment rate in Japan 1953 – 2009)

 

Japan`s inflation rate is stable, and that is strange. Normally when you print a lot of money, inflation rate are increasing and it becomes extremely difficult to reduce it. If you look at the Japan`s inflation rate, it is stable.

The inflation rate in Japan was recorded at 1,60% in March of 2014. It had an all time high of 25% in February of 1976, and a record low of -2,52% in October of 2009. Japan`s inflation rate is in black on the picture below:

japan-inflation-cpi and US inflation compared

(Picture: Japan and U.S inflation rate – compared)

 

The most important categories in the CPI (Consumer Price Index) are Food (25% of total weight). Housing (21%), Transport and communications accounts for 14%. Culture and recreation (11,5%), Fuel, light and water charges for 7%. Medical care (4,3%), clothes and footwear (4%), Furniture and household utensils, Education and Miscellaneous goods and services account for the remaining.

Central banks around the world will try to sustain an inflation rate of 2 – 3%. The purchasing power is falling if the prices of goods and services is rising. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation. They will keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum. Inflation plays a large role in the Fed`s decisions regarding interest rates.

So far so good!

 

Reports today:

08:30 a.m EST unemployment Claims
09:45 a.m EST Flash manufacturing PMI
10:00 a.m EST Existing Home Sales

 

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and may not reflect those of Shiny bull. The author has made every effort to ensure accuracy of information provided; however, neither Shiny bull nor the author can guarantee such accuracy. This article is strictly for informational purposes only. It is not a solicitation to make any exchange in precious metal products, commodities, securities or other financial instruments. Shiny bull and the author of this article do not accept culpability for losses and/ or damages arising from the use of this publication.

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QE in Europe

The dollar rose against major rivals yesterday and investors now wait for employment data later today. The Euro fell yesterday after ECB`s President Mario Draghi said the bank has discussed QE at the last meeting.

The ECB also made no change to interest rate or monetary policy, leaving its key lending rate at 0,25%. Draghi said they would use unconventional measures to fight falling inflation. The mechanics of a hypothetical bond-buying program weren`t hashed out, he said.

The target for inflation rate in Europe is just under 2% in the medium term. Inflation should pick up in April because of the Easter holiday. If Draghi is right, they will probably not do something in May, so the first real opportunity for some action is in June.

Mario Draghi and ECB hope the Easter Bunny will bring an uptick in inflation in April! I hope so too. Usually we see a volatility around service prices in the months around Easter. Draghi expect the inflation to be low in 2015, and push back toward levels closer to 2% toward the end of 2016.

We saw what happened to Japan in 1989. Nikkei topped out on December 29, 1989, during the peak of the Japanese asset price bubble. The ultra-day high was 38,957,44. It grow sixfold during the decade, and lost nearly all these gains.

On March 10, 2009, Nikkei closed at 7,054,98. That is 81,9% below its peak in 1989. Take a look at the chart below. Japan has printed so much money, but have never recovered. The value of the stocks is declining, and Japan`s public debt will be 242% of GDP in 2014.

Nikkei 225

(Chart: Nikkei Index)

Japan`s debt-to-GDP ratio is higher than any country in Europe and more than twice the OECD average. OECD expect Japan`s gross general government debt-to-GDP ration will increase to 231% in 2014.

How is it in the PIIGS country`s? Greece: 166%, Italy: 140%, Ireland: 123%, Portugal: 139% and Spain: 91%. The U.S national debt is now: $17,565,900,000,000. Take a look at this link: http://www.usdebtclock.org/

So, what are you doing if your debt is higher than your income? Paying the debt by another debt? No way! Debt is like drugs. You need more and more and more, and at the end, it will go terribly wrong. Japan had deflation for about 15 years.

Nonfarm Payrolls and Unemployment rate will be reported later on today. Millions are unemployed and this cannot continue. Mark Twain once said: «The lack of money is the root of all evil».

U.S is not Japan. U.S is not half the way either, but will the debt clock stop in the future? Tighter Fed policy will boost economy, according to UBS AG. The expectation for rising rates may prove helpful. This is positive thoughts.

Reports today:

08:30 a.m EST Nonfarm Payrolls
08:30 a.m EST Unemployment Rate

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and may not reflect those of Shiny bull. The author has made every effort to ensure accuracy of information provided; however, neither Shiny bull nor the author can guarantee such accuracy. This article is strictly for informational purposes only. It is not a solicitation to make any exchange in precious metal products, commodities, securities or other financial instruments. Shiny bull and the author of this article do not accept culpability for losses and/ or damages arising from the use of this publication.

 

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